Tuesday, December 24, 2019
The Media s Success And Popularity Of American Media
High profile crimes always seem to play a key role in the success and popularity of American media. The American public, especially the media, love to obsess over certain crime stories they tag as controversial, violent, or involving race/gender issues. The responsibility of heavily influencing the publicââ¬â¢s opinion and perception on specific events lies square on the shoulders of our media. You would think this responsibly would include stipulations, however the crime is to be interpreted by our media in whatever light they feel necessary. Free interpretation, some might use the term free speech, leaves room for a phenomenon criminologists call symbolic reality to form within the minds of viewers. Symbolic reality is knowledge gained from other people, institutions, and the media; therefore knowledge is seen in a passive form and taken at face value. Opposite of symbolic reality is experienced reality. Experienced reality is knowledge gained from oneââ¬â¢s directly experien ced world. Is any event you see, or possibly have ever seen, in the media been experienced through experienced reality? These two definitions become very important when attempting to explain how the social construction process is utilized by our media to reflect an event seen in the eyes of the public as of dire importance to our society and policies. Trayvon Martin was a typical seventeen year old high school student who lived in Miami Gardens, Florida with his mother Sybrina Fulton. On the night of FeburaryShow MoreRelatedAn Overview On Modern Day Entertainment1409 Words à |à 6 PagesModern Day Entertainment Introduction: Computer are not only revered for their practical utility, but also for their versatility, as they are often used for a source of entertainment. Computers lead way to the Internet, which in turn spawned social media sites, video streaming and video games. 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The media helped to make sports become more popularRead MoreRadio in the 1930s Essay1066 Words à |à 5 Pageschanged society during the 1930ââ¬â¢s? According to the research done by the Education Foundation, many people believe that the most important development in the radio at that time was entertainment; this is entirely false. In fact, radio communications not only made an impact in the way people received their news, but also brought together a nation that got out of a brutal depression. Together, the nations as one made radio communications the commanding form of media in the 1930ââ¬â¢s. As stations and businessesRead MoreComic Books And Their Influence On Society1626 Words à |à 7 Pageswhat religion they affiliate with. Superheroes are no different, although comics and their adaptations have a history of contradicting this reality. 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Television executiveRead MoreAmong New American Ghost Cinema, one can witness the re-emergence of an interesting sub-genre: the1500 Words à |à 6 Pages Among New American Ghost Cinema, one can witness the re-emergence of an interesting sub-genre: the Found Footage Cinema. We can observe this new fascination in many modern horror films such as 2008ââ¬â¢s Cloverfield, 2009s Paranormal Activity, and 2011s Apollo 18. Digging below the surface of a literal reading of some of these movies, one finds a genre that can be far more intelligent than what meets the public eye. For example, within Cloverfield, the screams and images of smoke heaving through theRead MoreThe People s Platform : Taking Back Power And Cu lture1421 Words à |à 6 PagesEveryone Wants a Say Ask anyone how they listen to music the answer will likely be through any means of easy access at an affordable cost. A study conducted by news outlet Nielsen s Music 360 claimed, ââ¬Å"Americans streamed 164 billion on-demand tracks across audio and video platforms in 2014â⬠. The rapid increase in popularity music streaming platforms are experiencing leaves people wondering what that means for the music industry. When more consumers utilize the on-demand method of entertainment accessRead MoreUsing Instagram : Motives For Its Use And Relationship1272 Words à |à 6 Pagessocial networking sites to share peer-to-peer ads. However, a gap exists between peer-topper viral marketing tool and the effective on consumersââ¬â¢ attitudes. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors that affect the effectiveness of social media advertising from three angles: advertising type, advertising literacy, and social tie strength from the perspective social psychology. This study rand omly assigns participants into eight groups. The study finds out that interactive advertising has
Monday, December 16, 2019
Jack London Free Essays
Week 61 Week 6 Joseph Robbins HUM 335 Christina Baker April 21, 2013 Week 62 1. From ââ¬Å"The Slaughter of Pigeonsâ⬠in Chapter 6, What is the authorââ¬â¢s claim about the ethics of hunting? What specific words does the author use to ââ¬Å"stack the evidenceâ⬠for his claim? Knowledge of the characters and their histories is not necessary to appreciate ââ¬Å"The Slaughter of the Pigeonsâ⬠because we can interpret through each characterââ¬â¢s actions Cooperââ¬â¢s underlying message. The villagers firing haphazardly into the flock is a universally ridiculous image. We will write a custom essay sample on Jack London or any similar topic only for you Order Now Between the slaying of multiple birds with one blind shot to the unleashing of the overpowered swivel canon on the flock, it isnââ¬â¢t hard to notice Cooperââ¬â¢s criticism of the settlerââ¬â¢s careless destruction of wildlife. The character of Leather-Stocking serves as an environmental exemplar. He skillfully demonstrates shooting down a single pigeon and uses the exploit to help imbue the villagers with a bit of conservationist wisdom, not to take from nature more than what they need. Having communicated the storyââ¬â¢s moral, Cooper closes the scene with the image of the multitude of dead or dying birds strewn across the ground. Also read The Story of an Eyewitness Essay Analysis This image is a clear warning of the ugly pointlessness of the settlerââ¬â¢s slaughter. 2. From ââ¬Å"A Blizzard under Blue Skyâ⬠in Chapter 6, Write a ââ¬Å"claim of policyâ⬠that this story suggests for an individual who is battling depression. Does the claim have merit? Explain. I thought ââ¬Å"A Blizzard Under Blue Skyâ⬠was a wonderful story and achieved exactly what it intended to. It provoked happiness, maybe even amazement, based on the fact that upon setting out Houston was initially skeptical about the healing power of the natural world, and in turn found how revolutionary an extreme experience can be. What is most interesting is that Houston Week 63 immediately turned down anti-depression medication. Most people would be thrilled at the prospect of a pill filling the void in their lives. Pam Houston had a contrary view: ââ¬Å"one of the things I love the most about the natural world is the way it gives you what is good for you even if you donââ¬â¢t know it at the time. â⬠The important thing to note here is that she did not know how nature would heal her, but she had an unwavering faith that it would even in extremely harsh conditions. If you believe that nature is your enemy, than it is, but that is true with all aspects of life. The claim above merits itself by accepting life as what it is and knowing that only you can make a change. 3. From the poem ââ¬Å"Saint Francis and the Sowâ⬠in Chapter 6, What is Kinnellââ¬â¢s claim? On what rhetorical appeal does the poet rely? Point out and evaluate specific examples of this appeal. Galway Kinnellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Saint Francis and the Sowâ⬠concentrates on multiple themes that involve innocence, guilt, beauty, and loveliness. At the beginning of the poem, Kinnell refers to ââ¬Å"The budâ⬠as ââ¬Å"all thingsâ⬠. A bud is simply the first phase of a flowers life. However, buds can represent many different things, including the potential of beauty to come, pureness, and innocence. A bud is pure and I assume refers to infancy, which also implies that itââ¬â¢s primitive. The thoughtful claim in the first two lines of the poem suggest that the bud has ubiquitous characteristics. The type of characteristics that which influence some sort of substance on ââ¬Å"all thingsâ⬠. That being said, itââ¬â¢s quite ironic how something as powerful as ââ¬Å"The budâ⬠sits on a line by itself in the poem. Itââ¬â¢s as if the bud is actually susceptible. Also, included throughout the poem are senses and descriptions of the pig. ââ¬Å"From the earthen snout all the way through the Week 64 fodder and slops to the spiritual curl of the tailâ⬠. Kinnell uses the sow to differentiate its spirit and body. Certain lines from this poem regard quite a lot of people in this day in age of society. ââ¬Å"Though sometimes it is necessary, to reteach a thing its lovelinessâ⬠. The line suggests that itââ¬â¢s often necessary to remind others that there isnââ¬â¢t one standard of physical loveliness. Everything is lovely in its own unique way. A large portion of our culture is fixated on an absolutely wrong perception of what beauty actually is. This poem influences individuals to try and love themselves for who they are, not what someone else thinks you should be. ââ¬Å"To put a hand on its brow, of the flower, and retell it in words and in touch, it is lovelyâ⬠. Kinnell could not have done a better job reaffirming this to the reader with ââ¬Å"Saint Francis and the Sowâ⬠. . From ââ¬Å"Solitude (from Walden, or Life in the Woods) in Chapter 6, Thoreau states ââ¬Å"I find it wholesome to be along the greater part of the time. â⬠Discuss some reasons the author provides in arguing for the virtue of solitude. How does Nature contribute to his argument? He separates himself from his thinking mind, saying that the part of the self that re flects inward can be made external to the self. The tasks and events of life are external to us. Most importantly, this external part of the self belongs to no one ââ¬â it is entirely independent. In this environment, solitude is relative and not lonely. Society, on the other hand, is cheap and interferes with our sense of ourselves, because we do not have the space to think. We get in each otherââ¬â¢s way. We do Week 65 not need to touch people to understand their value/importance to us. In the woods, God and Mother Earth are his company, which is plenty for him. In this environment, there are certain things more precious than anything else. One is the morning air, which wonââ¬â¢t keep even until noon. Keep it if you can, he says, but it will get stale pretty fast. Essay: Human history is littered with example where a few individual risked life and limbs to venture into the unknown, which then came to be discovered, thanks to their spirit of adventurism or as some would say, fool hardy bravado. Of course, certain names come to mind, Christopher Columbus, Captain James Cook, Lois and Clark etc. There is another side to this tale of fame as well. Even the success stories sometimes had a ring of failure about itself. A person might be a pioneer in the field of discovery but the fruits of his labor are enjoyed by those who follow him. He might in fact have served as n expendable instrument in the road to discovery, in the big schemes of things. Little do we know about the glaring failures of those who dared to and never lived to tell the tale of their supposed glory? The element of nature, the unfamiliar terrain, the extreme weather and unforeseeable circumstances all stacked up as worthy obstacles in the way of anyone who dared to explore its secrets and expansiveness, and fostered and thought of overcoming these. Even though the main character foresees the big challenges lying ahead of him, he sets off to pursue it, through a Week 66 ixture of ignorance, indifference and resolve. Sometimes everyone feels like giving up, and the only thing a person can rely on is his will to survive. Giving up is admitting defeat, in every circumstance. Considering the journey itself, which is presented as a significant obstacle, it does present a contrast. The contrast is between the degree of difficulty and the lack of grasp for the gravity of the situation which presents itself. Perhaps, nowhere is this lack of preparedness for the journey more exhibited than where he does find himself in a hole (moment of danger) e. g. where he acknowledges this. Perhaps the most compelling evidence of this fool hard cockiness that is bordering on madness is evident through the following. I spent 15 months in a combat zone with the US Army and if it wasnââ¬â¢t for the people I was with, I would have given up long ago. I was hurt, mentally and physically but I knew that there was something so much better to live for when this was over. We all struggle with giving up, but we gain so much by not giving up and I would rather be over confident than ever give up. Week 67 References James, M. and Merickel, Alan P. (2011). Reading literature and writing argument,4th ed. Longman: Boston, MA. How to cite Jack London, Papers Jack London Free Essays string(67) " the nine vicious circles built into the funnel of Danteââ¬â¢s Hell\." ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews, Vol. 23, No. 3, 172ââ¬â178, 2010 Copyright à © Taylor Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0895-769X DOI: 10. We will write a custom essay sample on Jack London or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1080/08957691003712363 R USSELL M. H ILLIER Providence College Crystal Beards and Dantean In? uence in Jack Londonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To Build a Fire (II)â⬠James I. McClintock has described Jack Londonââ¬â¢s classic short story ââ¬Å"To Build a Fire (II)â⬠as the ââ¬Å"most mature expression of his pessimismâ⬠(116). In what follows, I wish to explore the possibility that there is a substantial element of spiritual allegory operative in Londonââ¬â¢s narrative. London originally conceived his tale as a moral fable and a cautionary narrative to American youth never to travel alone. To this end, London published the story in Youthââ¬â¢s Companion. In its ? nal version, though, the tale assumed decidedly darker and more sinister tones. In capturing the menace of the inclement northland, London was drawing upon his own travels in the Klondike, but I would argue that his narrative was also inspired by a fusion of his experience of the harsh and bleak environment of Dawson City with his encounter with the literature he read while he was sheltering in a winter cabin beside the Stewart River, in circumstances Londonââ¬â¢s biographer Andrew Sinclair characterizes as ââ¬Å"a trap of cold and boredom, short rations and scurvyâ⬠(48). Sinclair describes the modest library with which London weathered that cramped and piercingly cold spell of ? e months and writes how, ââ¬Å"In the tedious con? nes of the winter cabins, [London] settled down to absorb the books that became the bedrock of his thought and writing, underlying even the socialism which was his faith. These were the works of Darwin, Huxley, Herbert Spencer, and Kipling, Miltonââ¬â¢s Paradise Lost and Danteââ¬â¢s Infernoâ⬠(48). The last two wor ks Sinclair accounts for are of particular consequence. Between the pages of Milton and Danteââ¬â¢s epics London would have encountered fallen angels and unrepentant sinners who had been immured in Hell for committing crimes of hubris. Indeed, London transferred his fascination for the hubris of Miltonââ¬â¢s Satan to his antihero Wolf Larsen in the novel The Sea-Wolf . 1 Most importantly, though, London would have discovered, at the outer reaches of Miltonââ¬â¢s Hell, ââ¬Å"a frozen Continent [ . . . ] dark and wilde, beat with perpetual storms / Of Whirlwind 172 Jack Londonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To Build a Fire (II)â⬠173 and dire Hail, [ . . . ] all else deep snow and iceâ⬠(PL 2. 587ââ¬â89, 591); and, within the innermost circle of Danteââ¬â¢s pit of Hell, he would have found a frozen subterranean lake blasted by biting winds. Neither infernal vision would have been so very far removed from Londonââ¬â¢s own experience of the subzero temperatures and appalling conditions of the Klondike. Indeed, the inhuman cold that defeats Londonââ¬â¢s protagonist was as much an attribute of the traditional medieval idea of Hell as its notorious qualities of ? re and brimstone. The landscape of Londonââ¬â¢s revised tale is conspicuously preternaturalââ¬â ââ¬Å"the mysterious, far-reaching hair-line trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it allâ⬠(1302). Where Miltonââ¬â¢s Hell is characterized by the paradoxical quality of ââ¬Å"darkness visibleâ⬠(PL 1. 63), Londonââ¬â¢s comfortless northern world has ââ¬Å"an intangible pall over the face of things, a subtle gloom that made the day darkâ⬠(1301). Londonââ¬â¢s protagonist is an anonymous ââ¬Å"man,â⬠a gold prospector who not only lacks the imagination to survive in the Yukon wasteland, but who is also oblivious to any metaphysical possibilities and unmindful of ââ¬Å"the conjectural ? eld of immortality and manââ¬â¢s place in the universeâ⬠(1302). Incapable of companionability, the man always travels alone, except for his husky, an animal he treats with contempt and even with hostility. His disdain for the wise counsel that ââ¬Å"the old-timer on Sulphur Creekâ⬠(1309) gives him to travel into the northland with a partner is a recurrent reminder to Londonââ¬â¢s reader of the manââ¬â¢s improvidence, unsociability, and willful self-alienation. Londonââ¬â¢s own brutal ordeal in the Klondike had taught him the importance of having a trail-mate: when wintering by the Stewart River, London and Fred Thompson, journeying for supplies through the wilderness, had ââ¬Å"backpacked all the way or they pulled heir own sled, for they owned no team of huskiesâ⬠(Sinclair 48). In the case of the man in Londonââ¬â¢s narrative, the idea of working alongside or depending upon other creatures means no more to him than the enjoyment of the commodities he associates with them: ââ¬Å"the boysâ⬠at the camp, for example, whom the man always keeps in mind throughout the tale, are, to the man, indistinguishable from the material comforts he hopes to gain from ââ¬Å"a ? reâ⬠and ââ¬Å"a hot supperâ⬠(1302). The marked in? uence of Dante in Londonââ¬â¢s narrative, a crucial factor in oneââ¬â¢s appreciation of the tale which, to the best of my knowledge, has hitherto escaped critical attention, helps to con? rm Londonââ¬â¢s infernal rendering of the unforgiving Yukon wasteland. In structural terms the story has a repetitive, nightmarish quality as ââ¬Å"the manâ⬠makes three desperate ventures to build a ? re that are each time frustratedââ¬â? rst, by having the ? e ââ¬Å"blotted outâ⬠by an ââ¬Å"avalancheâ⬠of snow (1309); second, by having his book of sulphur matches extinguished in one fell swoop (1310ââ¬â11); and, third, by having ââ¬Å"the nucleus of the little ? reâ⬠snuffed out by a ââ¬Å"large piece of green mossâ⬠(1311). Lee Clark Mitchell has drawn attention 174 ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews to the ominous, reiterative quality of the tale and to how ââ¬Å"events [ . . . ] repeat themselves into an eerie signi? cance, as the man attempts over and over to enact the storyââ¬â¢s titular in? nitiveâ⬠(78). The manââ¬â¢s predicament recalls the unrelenting fates of transgressors in the classical underworldââ¬âof Sisyphus, who pushes a boulder up a hill, only for it to roll down the hillââ¬â¢s other side, or of Tantalus, who fruitlessly reaches out to eat from a branch that is always eluding his grasp. But the manââ¬â¢s thwarted actions also mimic the commitment of Danteââ¬â¢s sinners to both the unending nature of the punishment they must suffer and the experience of their particular sinââ¬â¢s interminable round in each of the nine vicious circles built into the funnel of Danteââ¬â¢s Hell. You read "Jack London" in category "Essay examples" London underlines the infernal atmosphere of his tale. He is careful, for instance, to identify the old-timer on Sulphur Creek, who warns the man that a traveler should never venture alone into the Klondike in treacherous weather, with that essential feature of Hell, namely Hellââ¬â¢s sulphurate fumes. London further emphasizes this theme by having his antihero build a ? re with ââ¬Å"his bunch of sulphur matchesâ⬠(1310) that, when lit, emits an evil smell of ââ¬Å"burning brimstoneâ⬠(1311). On bungling his second desperate attempt to build a ? re, the man not only blunders and sets a? me all of his remaining seventy matches, he also sets alight his own hand, so that the burning of his ? esh by ? re becomes associated with the freezing cold that burns into the core of his being at the storyââ¬â¢s climax. The freezing cold that literally chills the man to the bone is as apt a fate as a case of Dantean contrapasso, where the punishment of the sinner is appropriate t o the nature of their sin. The manââ¬â¢s ethical insentience, his lack of a moral and metaphysical compass to direct his choices and regulate his attitude toward others and toward the universe of which he is a part, is re? cted in the deadening numbness that torments and ultimately destroys him. London includes in his narrative one small but revealing detail from Danteââ¬â¢s Inferno that gives the reader a key to unlock the moral of his fable. Because of the intense cold, the beard of Londonââ¬â¢s nameless protagonist, like the coat of the husky that reluctantly accompanies the man, sports an icy ââ¬Å"appendageâ⬠(1303): The frozen moisture of [the huskyââ¬â¢s] breathing had settled on its fur in a ? ne powder of frost, and especially were its jowls, muzzle, and eyelashes whitened by its crystalled breath. The manââ¬â¢s red beard and mustache were likewise frosted, but more solidly, the deposit taking the form of ice and increasing with every warm, moist breath he exhaled. Also, the man was chewing tobacco, and the muzzle of ice held his lips so rigidly that he was unable to clear his chin when he expelled the juice. The result was that a crystal beard of the color and solidity of amber was increasing its length on his chin. If he fell down Jack Londonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To Build a Fire (II)â⬠175 it would shatter itself, like glass, into brittle fragments. But he did not mind the appendage. 1303) This curious ââ¬Å"ice-muzzle on his mouthâ⬠(1304) elongates as the man progresses on his journey, so that ââ¬Å"he continued monotonously to chew tobacco and to increase the length of his amber beardâ⬠(1304); later still, the ââ¬Å"ice-muzzleâ⬠(1306) obstructs his mouth when he attempts to eat his meal. The ââ¬Å"amber beard,â⬠a vivid if admittedly bizarre fe ature of Londonââ¬â¢s tale, gathers in signi? cance if we recollect events in the ninth and ? nal circle of Danteââ¬â¢s Inferno. When Dante the pilgrim arrives at Hellââ¬â¢s bottom, he discovers a frozen Lake Cocytus that is swept by bitter, freezing winds. As Dante ventures toward the heart of Lake Cocytus, where the ? gure of Lucifer weeps, gnashes his teeth, and beats his wings, he eventually arrives at the region of Ptolomea (Inf. 33. 124). In this place he ? nds wretched sinners buried up to their waists in ice: We went farther on, where the frost roughly swathes another people, not bent downwards, but with faces all upturned. The very weeping there prevents their weeping, and the grief, which ? nds a barrier upon their eyes, turns inward to increase the agony, for the ? rst tears form a knot and, like a crystal visor, ? l all the cup beneath the eyebrow. (Inf . 33. 91ââ¬â99) The ââ¬Å"crystal visor [visiere di cristallo]â⬠(Inf . 33. 98) or ââ¬Å"the hard veils [i duri veli]â⬠(Inf . 33. 112) that form and clamp about the faces of these sinners offer an attractive source for the ââ¬Å"crystal beardâ⬠or ââ¬Å"muzzle of iceâ⬠that torments the countenance of Londonââ¬â¢s antihero. Just as the tears ar ound the faces of Danteââ¬â¢s sinners solidify and accumulate to form visors or veils, so the tobacco spit in the beard of Londonââ¬â¢s protagonist encrusts, clusters, and builds to form an icemuzzle. Londonââ¬â¢s ice-muzzle that shatters, ââ¬Å"like glass, into brittle fragmentsâ⬠(1303), also seems to recall Danteââ¬â¢s frozen Lake Cocytus, which has the durability ââ¬Å"of glass [di vetro]â⬠(Inf . 32. 24). In his depiction of the Yukon London gestures further to Danteââ¬â¢s sinners, who are embedded in Lake Cocytus. Just as Danteââ¬â¢s Lake Cocytus is one solid block of ice, so the creek that surrounds the man ââ¬Å"was frozen clear to the bottom, ââ¬â no creek could contain water in that arctic winterâ⬠(1304). Equally, just as Danteââ¬â¢s sinners are trapped in the ice, so various ice pools, covered with ââ¬Å"a snow-hidden ice-skinâ⬠(1305), present ââ¬Å"trapsâ⬠(1304) that are concealed around the surface of the creek. It is through the ice-skin of one of these same traps that the man falls and, like Danteââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"wretches of the cold crust [tristi de la fredda crosta]â⬠(Inf . 33. 109), the man ââ¬Å"wet[s] himself halfway to the knees before he ? oundered out to the ?rm crustâ⬠(1307). 176 ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews Londonââ¬â¢s allusion to Dante is all the more pertinent when we consider the nature of the sin for which Danteââ¬â¢s transgressors in Ptolomea are being punished. The inhabitants of Ptolomea are those offenders who have transgressed against their guests, hosts, or companions. Londonââ¬â¢s critics have acknowledged the manââ¬â¢s hubris as ââ¬Å"an overweening con? dence in the ef? cacy of his own rational faculties and a corresponding blindness to the dark, nonrational powers of nature, chance, and fateâ⬠(Labor 63ââ¬â64). Yet, as with Danteââ¬â¢s sinners con? ed in Ptolomea, the fatal ? aw of Londonââ¬â¢s antihero is as much his inability to understand the value of companionship or community. In this way the nameless manââ¬â¢s husky acts as a foil to its master. London characterizes the relationship between the man and his dog as that existing between a ââ¬Å"? re-providerâ⬠(1309) and a ââ¬Å"toil-slaveâ⬠(1306), and, as such, he reveals t hat their union is based upon a ruthless pact of convenience and functionality rather than an accord of mutual love, respect, and sympathy. The ââ¬Å"menacing throat-soundsâ⬠(1307) of the man are, to the perceptions of the dog, as ââ¬Å"the sound of whip-lashesâ⬠(1307), and the narrative con? rms the dogââ¬â¢s apprehensions in his masterââ¬â¢s futile, last ditch effort to destroy manââ¬â¢s best friend and use its very lifeblood and vital warmth in order to save his own skin. Londonââ¬â¢s account of his protagonistââ¬â¢s failure to be companionate with his dog is a crucial index to the manââ¬â¢s inability to ââ¬Å"meditate upon his frailty as a creature of temperature, and upon manââ¬â¢s frailty in generalâ⬠(1302). His cruel treatment of his dog furnishes yet another example of his refusal to perceive his fellow human beings and the natural world surrounding him as more than ââ¬Å"thingsâ⬠stripped bare of their ââ¬Å"signi? cancesâ⬠(1302). His aversion to companionability, which is equivalent to Danteââ¬â¢s sin of Ptolomea, is further re? ected in his refusal to heed the old-timerââ¬â¢s advice to foster human community and trust to a ââ¬Å"trail-mateâ⬠(1309). Londonââ¬â¢s allusion to both the frozen wastes of Danteââ¬â¢s Ptolomea and the crystal beards of the sinners who reside in that nhospitable climate provides a convincing literary analogue for Londonââ¬â¢s haunting and gloomy depiction of the Klondike; the intertext also serves to highlight the nature of the tragic ? aw of Londonââ¬â¢s protagonist in placing his trust in a misguided individualism where ââ¬Å"any man who was a man could travel aloneâ⬠(1308). It may be the case that in the parall els between Jack Londonââ¬â¢s severe experience of being buried in the Klondike and Danteââ¬â¢s unforgettable vision of his cardinal sinners, buried in Lake Cocytus, London found a subject that he could not resist treating imaginatively, irrespective of his religious and political standpoint. However, if, as I believe, Londonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To Build a Fire (II)â⬠can be read as a moral fable of transgression and punishment that is heavily invested in the stuff of spiritual allegory and, in particular, relies upon the design of Danteââ¬â¢s Commedia, then our tidy, traditional understanding of London as a long-standing, dedicated Socialist who was condescending toward, if not scornful of, spiritual and religious matters becomes problematic or, at the very least, open to reassessment. Jack Londonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To Build a Fire (II)â⬠177 So that there can be no mistaking the taleââ¬â¢s literary debt to the Florentine master, Londonââ¬â¢s coda to his narrative contains a strong, though unsettling, allusion to the close of each of Danteââ¬â¢s three canticles. The allusion unsettles, because it bears Londonââ¬â¢s signature pessimism regarding an unresponsive universe. As, in turn, each canticle ends, Dante the pilgrim gains an increasingly clari? ed and luminous perspective upon the starry universe that proclaims Godââ¬â¢s abundant love and His concern for Creation: in Inferno, while emerging from Hellââ¬â¢s pit onto the surface of the Earth, Dante is able to contemplate the ? mament and ââ¬Å"see again the stars [riveder le stelle]â⬠(Inf . 34. 139); in Purgatorio, from the peak of Mount Purgatory Dante is ââ¬Å"pure and ready to rise to the stars [puro e disposto a salire a le stelle]â⬠(Purg. 33. 145); and, in Paradiso, Dante is at long last granted a beati? c vision of his Maker and is ? lled with wonder ââ¬Å"by the Love which moves the sun and the other stars [lââ¬â¢amor che move il sole e lââ¬â¢altre stelle]â⬠(Parad. 33. 145). In contrast, Londonââ¬â¢s powerful closing image of the husky, now masterless and ââ¬Å"howling under the stars that leaped and danced and shone brightly in the cold skyâ⬠(1315), indicates a more indifferent and uncaring naturalistic universe than the ordered Dantean cosmos where Godââ¬â¢s embosoming love moves the sun and the other stars. Perhaps, then, in Londonââ¬â¢s closing reversion to the bright, dancing stars and the cold sky of an unfeeling universe, James McClintock is correct in his critical judgment that, ultimately, London never truly abandoned his essentially pessimistic worldview in ââ¬Å"To Build a Fire (II)â⬠. Notes I wish to thank my freshman class from the fall semester of 2009 for being a receptive audience to the ideas presented in this paper. Above all, I am grateful to Marek Ignatowicz, a poet and a true man of letters. Without his facility for illuminating discussion on all things literary, and without our memorable conversation on the subject of beards in fact and in ? ction, it is highly probable that the topic of this paper would never have occurred to me. 1 Miltonââ¬â¢s Paradise Lost, and in particular the character of Miltonââ¬â¢s Satan, is an inspiration to Wolf Larsen in The Sea-Wolf . Larsen remarks of Miltonââ¬â¢s fallen archangel: ââ¬Å"But Lucifer was a free spirit. To serve was to suffocate. He preferred suffering in freedom to all the happiness of a comfortable servility. He did not care to serve God. He cared to serve nothing. He was no ? gurehead. He stood on his own legs. He was an individualâ⬠(249). Works Cited Dante Alighieri. The Divine Comedy: Inferno. Trans. Charles S. Singleton. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970. Print. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â. The Divine Comedy: Paradiso. Trans. Charles S. Singleton. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975. Print. 178 ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â. The Divine Comedy: Purgatorio. Trans. Charles S. Singleton. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973. Print. Labor, Earle. Jack London. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1974. Print. London, Jack. The Complete Short Stories of Jack London. Ed. Earle Labor, Robert C. Leitz, III, and I. Milo Shepard. 3 vols. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993. Print. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â. The Sea-Wolf . New York: MacMillan, 1967. Print. McClintock, James I. White Logic: Jack Londonââ¬â¢s Short Stories. Cedar Springs: Wolf House Books, 1976. Print. Milton, John. The Poetical Works of John Milton. Ed. Helen Darbishire. London: Oxford University Press,1958. Print. Mitchell, Lee Clark. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËKeeping His Headââ¬â¢: Repetition and Responsibility in Londonââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËTo Build a Fire. â⬠ââ¬â¢ Journal of Modern Literature 13. 1 (1986): 76ââ¬â96. Print. Sinclair, Andrew. Jack: A Biography of Jack London. London: Harper and Row, 1977. Print. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. How to cite Jack London, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Thirty Eight who didnt call the Police free essay sample
While reading ââ¬Å"Thirty-Eight Who Saw Murder Didnt Call the policeâ⬠, I knew that the people did not bother on calling the police. Honestly, I was impressed by this story because now and days people still do this. I started to pretend I was in this story because the author wanted his audience to have a click while reading. While I was imagining to be a character in this story, I wanted to be that person were to call the police right away and help that victim. This story have caught my attention throughout the story. I really wanted to add details to this because it was interesting to know that people around us wont step up for help for other. When the victim was getting attack by the stalker, this guy came out of his window saying ââ¬Å"Let the girl aloneâ⬠(128) to the stalker and the person who call out to that stalker just went back to sleep. We will write a custom essay sample on Thirty Eight who didnt call the Police or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I wanted to scream at that person because he told the stalker to let her go but he did not bother calling the police because he was tried. I wanted to asked that person if he was the victim and his neighbor tried helping him by saying ââ¬Å"let him go, would you be so angry that no one bother to call the cops on you. I would rather help the victim by calling the cops , instead of tons of guilt when I dont save that person. Thirty-Eight who saw the crime should have helped her by calling the cops because it is much better to feel care to other. If they care, the next something goes wrong they can be heroes like the same way they did to that victim. This people that called the police at the last minute felt like they were in a movie were their role was to be silent when a stranger tries to attack a victim and they will pretend that they did not know it was a bad situation. The author, Martin Gansberg wants to make a point were we help others and they can do the same actions as we did. He wanted us to know that stepping down from fear is not helpful, because if it was our family member would we just call out the window to let them go, no we try to help by calling the police. Bianca Moreno February 20, 2014 Summary Thirty-Eight Who Saw Murder Didnt Call the Police The title ââ¬Å"Thirty-Eight Who Saw Murder Didnt Call the Policeâ⬠caught my attention because I knew it was about this group of people decided not to call the police when they had saw a crime scene. This story took place in Queens, Manhattan were a woman named Catherine Genovese was returning home from her job as a manger in a bar. When she parked her car to the kew gardern railroad station, she saw a person from a far and started to walk fast. When reaching to the bookstore, a person grabs her and started to scream. When she screamed, apartment 82-67 turned their lights on to see whats the caution happening outside and Genvoses started to scream for help. When that apartment saw whats going on they did not bother calling the police, because they thought that it was just a husband and wife love. After reading on, Genovese has been stabbed three times and while the stalker drags Genovese around the neighborhood one person opened his window do tell the stalker to ââ¬Å"let her goâ⬠and just went back sleep again. The stalker was getting afraid because he saw that windows were opened and some apartments light were on , so he drove off. Miss Genovese was trying to walk on her feet because she got away and she had crawled to the back of the building, were it was freshly painted and found a safe place. But when the killer returned, he search for Miss Genovese on the first floor but no one was there until he found her trying to go inside her place, but the killer caught her and stabbed her a third time. When the police have received a phone call from a man who was neighbors of Miss Genovese, they went to the scene where her was found. There were only three people who step forward about the crime scene out of those lights were on. A police investigate why none of the neighbors called for help, and they answer ââ¬Å"i didnt want to get involvedâ⬠(129). After six days later, police officers caught the killer and started to confess his crimes with two other victims he killed. The author wanted us to just Call the police when we hear unknown noises outside.
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